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class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);" rel="external nofollow noreferrer"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 链接</span><i class="fas fa-chevron-down expand"></i></a><ul class="menus_item_child"><li><a class="site-page child" href="/link/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-link"></i><span> 友链</span></a></li><li><a class="site-page child" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-globe"></i><span> 网站</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/Message/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-comment"></i><span> 留言</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/about/"><i class="fa-fw fa fa-heart"></i><span> 关于</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">Jupyter Notebook使用技巧</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2021-02-08T03:31:23.000Z" title="发表于 2021-02-08 11:31:23">2021-02-08</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2021-02-19T13:43:53.965Z" title="更新于 2021-02-19 21:43:53">2021-02-19</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/Python/">Python</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">2.5k</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>8分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="Jupyter Notebook使用技巧"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span></span></div></div></div></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h1>前言</h1>
<p>为了更加方便快捷的使用<code>Jupyter Notebook</code>，本文将会介绍一些相关的使用技巧。</p>
<hr>
<h1>相关技巧</h1>
<h2 id="使用问号查看对象的相关信息">使用问号查看对象的相关信息</h2>
<p>对于代码中的所有对象，包括：变量、函数、方法、模块、等等，可以在某个对象的<strong>前面</strong>或<strong>后面</strong>添加<strong>一个</strong><code>?</code>，以查看该对象的相关信息。</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">aaa</span>():</span></span><br><span class="line">	print(<span class="string">&#x27;Hello World&#x27;</span>)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">?aaa</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>效果如下图：</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A11.png" alt=""></p>
<p>对于我们<code>自定义</code>的函数，可以在函数名的<strong>前面</strong>或<strong>后面</strong>添加<strong>两个</strong><code>?</code>，这样，在显示出来的相关信息中会包含函数的<code>源代码</code>。</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">aaa</span>():</span></span><br><span class="line">	print(<span class="string">&#x27;Hello World&#x27;</span>)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">aaa??</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>效果如下图：</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A12.png" alt=""></p>
<h2 id="使用叹号执行Shell命令">使用叹号执行Shell命令</h2>
<p>在使用Jupyter Notebook编写代码时，只需要在Shell命令前添加一个<code>!</code>，就可以在notebook中执行<code>Shell命令</code>，完全不用来回切换。</p>
<p>举例：查看当前本机网络状态：</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">!ipconfig</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>效果如下图：</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/shell%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.png" alt=""></p>
<p>除了执行Shell命令之外，还可以将执行结果赋值给Python变量：</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">a = !ipconfig</span><br><span class="line">print(a)</span><br><span class="line">print(<span class="built_in">type</span>(a))</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="关于输出">关于输出</h2>
<p>在notebook中运行单元格中的代码时，在默认情况下，单元格中<strong>最后一行</strong>的值会被自动输出：</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">aaa</span>():</span></span><br><span class="line">	print(<span class="string">&#x27;Hello World&#x27;</span>)</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">18</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>输出效果如下图：</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA1.png" alt=""></p>
<p>如果不想自动输出单元格中最后一行的值，可以在最后一行的行尾添加一个分号<code>;</code></p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">aaa</span>():</span></span><br><span class="line">	print(<span class="string">&#x27;Hello World&#x27;</span>)</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">18</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>输出效果如下图：</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA2.png" alt=""></p>
<p>在<strong>当前</strong>notebook中，如果希望单元格中<strong>每一行</strong>的值都被自动输出,可添加以下代码：</p>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> IPython.core.interactiveshell <span class="keyword">import</span> InteractiveShell</span><br><span class="line">InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity = <span class="string">&#x27;all&#x27;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>输出效果如下图：</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA3.png" alt=""></p>
<p>如果希望在<strong>所有</strong>的notebook中都自动输出单元格中<strong>每一行</strong>的值，可以修改或创建<code>ipython_config.py</code>配置文件。</p>
<p>文件路径：</p>
<ul>
<li>Windows：C:\Users\用户名.ipython/profile_default/ipython_config.py</li>
<li>MacOS：/Users/用户名/.ipython/profile_default/ipython_config.py</li>
<li>Linux：/home/用户名/.ipython/profile_default/ipython_config.py</li>
</ul>
<p>打开配置文件添加以下代码：</p>
<h2 id="code￼9"><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">c = get_config()</span><br><span class="line">c.InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity = <span class="string">&quot;all&quot;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></h2>
<h2 id="跨单元格编码">跨单元格编码</h2>
<p>需要注意的是，在notebook中：</p>
<ul>
<li>前面运行的单元格会将相关变量保存到<strong>内存</strong>中，从而后面运行的单元格可以<strong>继续使用</strong>这些变量</li>
<li>关闭notebook的页面后，内存中保存的变量<strong>不会丢失</strong></li>
<li>如果当前notebook<code>Shutdown</code>或<code>Restart</code>了，那么内存中保存的所有变量都会<strong>丢失</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>建议：按照单元格<strong>从上到下</strong>的顺序编写代码并<strong>依次运行</strong>代码，否则，不仅可读性不好，而且容易出错。</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="支持Markdown语法">支持Markdown语法</h2>
<p>Jupyter Notebook支持Markdown语法，在工具栏的下拉选项中将单元格调整为<code>Markdown</code>即可。</p>
<p>关于Markdown的相关介绍可以查看文章<code>《Markdown语法》</code></p>
<p>这里提醒一点，在插入图片时，可以直接点击菜单栏中的<code>Edit</code>，在打开的选项中点击<code>Insert Image</code>，这种操作方式<strong>优点</strong>是：将图片和notebook绑定在一起，在对notebook进行移动或其他操作时不用单独对图片进行处理；<strong>缺点</strong>是：notebook文件会变大，不能控制图片尺寸。</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="快捷键">快捷键</h2>
<p>在notebook中有<strong>两种单元格</strong>，分别为：</p>
<ul>
<li>Code单元格：用来编写代码</li>
<li>Markdown单元格：用来将纯文本格式化为富文本</li>
</ul>
<p>每种单元格都有<strong>两种模式</strong>，分别为：</p>
<ul>
<li>编辑模式：按<code>Esc</code>键或者<code>点击单元格的外部</code>，都可以切换到命令模式</li>
<li>命令模式：按<code>Enter</code>键或者<code>点击单元格的内部</code>，都可以切换到编辑模式（对于运行之后的Markdown单元格，要<code>双击单元格的内部</code>，才能切换到编辑模式）</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>编辑模式</strong>下的快捷键：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>快捷键</th>
<th>功能</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tab</td>
<td>增加缩进（4个空格）、代码自动补全</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift+Tab</td>
<td>减少缩进（4个空格）、查看对象的相关信息</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+A（Command+A）</td>
<td>全选</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+Z（Command+Z）</td>
<td>撤销</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+Y（Shift+Command+Z）</td>
<td>恢复</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+/（Command+/）</td>
<td>注释、取消注释</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+D（Command+D）</td>
<td>删除行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+Home（Command+Home）</td>
<td>跳转到单元格的开始处</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+End（Command+End）</td>
<td>跳转到单元格的结尾处</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Esc</td>
<td>退出编辑模式并进入命令模式</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+S（Command+S）</td>
<td>保存并更新记录点文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>↑</td>
<td>向上移动光标</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>↓</td>
<td>向下移动光标</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+Enter</td>
<td>运行当前单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift+Enter</td>
<td>运行当前单元格，并选中下方的单元格（如果下方没有单元格，则在下方自动插入一个单元格并选中）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt+Enter（Option+Enter）</td>
<td>运行当前单元格，在下方自动插入一个单元格并选中</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>命令模式</strong>下的快捷键：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>快捷键</th>
<th>功能</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>↑</td>
<td>选中上方的单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>↓</td>
<td>选中下方的单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift+↑</td>
<td>扩展选中上方的单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift+↓</td>
<td>扩展选中下方的单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>A</td>
<td>在上方插入一个单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>B</td>
<td>在下方插入一个单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>M</td>
<td>将Code单元格转换为Markdown单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Y</td>
<td>将Markdown单元格转换为Code单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>S</td>
<td>保存并更新记录点文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>连按两次D</td>
<td>删除选中的单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Z</td>
<td>撤销对单元格的删除</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F</td>
<td>查找并替换</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>X</td>
<td>剪切选中的单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C</td>
<td>拷贝选中的单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>V</td>
<td>在下方粘贴单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift+V</td>
<td>在上方粘贴单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enter</td>
<td>退出命令模式并进入编辑模式</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ctrl+Enter</td>
<td>运行选中的单元格</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shift+Enter</td>
<td>运行选中的单元格，并选中下方的单元格（如果下方没有单元格，则在下方自动插入一个单元格并选中）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alt+Enter（Option+Enter）</td>
<td>运行选中的单元格，在下方自动插入一个单元格并选中</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h2 id="扩展插件集nbextensions">扩展插件集nbextensions</h2>
<p>扩展插件集<code>nbextensions</code>包含了一系列非常好用的插件，从而可以大大地扩展Jupyter Notebook的功能，并且增强Jupyter Notebook的交互式体验。</p>
<p>安装过程：</p>
<p><strong>1.安装第三方库jupyter_nbextensions_configurator</strong></p>
<p>它是jupyter notebook扩展插件集的配置器。</p>
<p>pip安装命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install jupyter_nbextensions_configurator</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>conda安装命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">conda install jupyter_nbextensions_configurator</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><strong>2.启动配置器</strong></p>
<p>启动命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">jupyter nbextensions_configurator enable -<span class="literal">-user</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>此时启动jupyter notebook，会发现菜单多出来一个名为<code>Nbextensions</code>的选项卡。</p>
<p><strong>3.安装第三方库jupyter_contrib_nbextensions</strong></p>
<p>它就是jupyter notebook的扩展插件集。</p>
<p>pip安装命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install jupyter_contrib_nbextensions</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>conda安装命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">conda install jupyter_contrib_nbextensions</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><strong>3.安装相关的文件</strong></p>
<p>以便可以通过第2步启用的配置器，对第3步安装的扩展插件集进行访问。</p>
<p>安装命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">jupyter contrib nbextension install -<span class="literal">-user</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>此时就会看到，在<code>Nbextensions</code>这个选项卡的配置器中就显示出了很多插件，点一下页面左上方这个小方框，把对勾勾掉，所有的插件都变为可用的了，可以按需使用。</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6.png" alt=""></p>
<p>nbextensions中的<strong>常用插件</strong>：</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>插件名</th>
<th>功能</th>
<th>备注</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Hinterland（代码提示）</td>
<td>每输入一个字母，都会弹出代码自动补全的菜单</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Codefolding（代码折叠）</td>
<td>对Code单元格中的代码添加折叠的功能</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Collapsible Headings（可折叠的标题）</td>
<td>根据标题对单元格进行折叠</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Table of Contents（目录表）</td>
<td>将所有的标题显示在一个浮动窗口和一个导航菜单中</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Autopep8（自动pep8）</td>
<td>按照pep8的规范对Code单元格中的Python代码进行格式化</td>
<td>需要安装autopep8这个第三方库。  <strong>pip安装命令</strong>：<code>pip install autopep8</code>  <strong>conda安装命令</strong>：<code>conda install autopep8</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Code prettify（代码美化）</td>
<td>格式化Jupyter Notebook支持的所有编程语言的代码</td>
<td>在格式化某种编程语言的代码之前，首先需要安装相应的第三方库或包，要想格式化Python代码，就需要安装yapf这个Google开源的第三方库。  <strong>pip安装命令</strong>：<code>pip install yapf</code>  <strong>conda安装命令</strong>：<code>conda install yapf</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Code Font Size（代码字体大小）</td>
<td>在工具栏，提供<strong>增大</strong>以及<strong>减小</strong>代码字体的按钮</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ExecuteTime（执行时间）</td>
<td>在执行的过程中，会显示在什么时刻开始执行；执行结束后，会显示执行时长和在什么时刻结束执行</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AutoSaveTime（自动保存时间）</td>
<td>设置notebook自动保存的时间间隔</td>
<td>notebook被自动保存时，相应的记录点文件不会发生任何变化</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>highlighter（高亮显示工具）</td>
<td>对Markdown单元格中的文本进行高亮显示</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Live Markdown Preview（实时Markdown预览）</td>
<td>在Markdown单元格的下方实时预览运行结果</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tree Filter（文件树过滤器）</td>
<td>在Files选项卡中，只需要输入关键字，就可以对下面的文件和文件夹进行过滤</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr>
<h2 id="导出为pdf文件">导出为pdf文件</h2>
<p>这里介绍两种导出为<code>pdf文件</code>的方法：</p>
<p>**方法一：**使用菜单导出。</p>
<p>点击<code>File</code>选项卡，选择<code>Download as</code>，选择<code>Markdown(.md)</code>，将文件首先导出为<code>.md</code>格式，再使用<code>Typora</code>打开，并导出为<code>pdf文件</code>。</p>
<p>**方法二：**使用命令导出（需要<code>Pandoc</code>和<code>XeLatex</code>支持）。</p>
<p>首先安装<code>Pandoc</code>：</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install pandoc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>安装<code>MikTex</code>：</p>
<p>这里抛出官网链接：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://miktex.org/download">https://miktex.org/download</a></p>
<p>安装过程很简单，一路Next，这里不再赘述。（安装之后在cmd测试一下<code>xelatex</code>能否使用）</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/xelatex.png" alt=""></p>
<p>点击<code>File</code>选项卡，选择<code>Download as</code>，选择LaTeX(.tex)，将文件首先导出为<code>.tex</code>格式，<strong>为了使导出文件正常显示中文</strong>，打开该文件（本人用的是<code>Sublime Text 3</code>），找到代码<code>\documentclass[11pt]&#123;article&#125;</code>，在其后添加如下代码：</p>
<figure class="highlight latex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">\usepackage</span>&#123;fontspec, xunicode, xltxtra&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">\setmainfont</span>&#123;Microsoft YaHei&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">\usepackage</span>&#123;ctex&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.png" alt=""></p>
<p>进入<code>.tex文件</code>所在目录，打开命令提示符窗口，输入：</p>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">xelatex yourNotebookName.tex</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果是首次运行，则会安装大量的依赖文件，选择<code>Install</code>即可（过程比较漫长）。</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96.png" alt=""></p>
<p>（可以取消勾选弹框，使其自动安装所有需要的依赖）</p>
<p>运行结束后，就会发现在该目录下已经生成了<code>pdf文件</code>。</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90pdf.png" alt=""></p>
<p><em>第二种方法生成的pdf文件，要比方法一展示效果更加好。</em></p>
<hr>
<h1>结语</h1>
<p>还有很多实用性技巧，暂且现在用不上，就没有总结，以后有时间继续补充。</p>
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class="first-comment">Twikoo</span><span class="switch-btn"></span><span class="second-comment">Valine</span></div></div><div class="comment-wrap"><div><div id="twikoo-wrap"></div></div><div><div class="vcomment" id="vcomment"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="aside-content" id="aside-content"><div class="card-widget card-info"><div class="card-info-avatar is-center"><img class="avatar-img" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/avatar.jpg" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/friend_404.gif'" alt="avatar"/><div class="author-info__name">花猪</div><div class="author-info__description">此站点就暂时停留在秋天了吧</div></div><div class="card-info-data"><div class="card-info-data-item is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">86</div></a></div><div class="card-info-data-item is-center"><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">20</div></a></div><div class="card-info-data-item is-center"><a 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<b><i>码云地址（暂停更新）</i></b>：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer" href="https://cnhuazhu.gitee.io">https://cnhuazhu.gitee.io</a> <br><br>  本站主题：Butterfly 3.7.8 <br> <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/CNhuazhu/Image/pig.gif"></div><timing></timing></div><div class="sticky_layout"><div class="card-widget" id="card-toc"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span></div><div class="toc-content"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">前言</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">相关技巧</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%B7%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">使用问号查看对象的相关信息</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%B9%E5%8F%B7%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8CShell%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="toc-number">2.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">使用叹号执行Shell命令</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA"><span class="toc-number">2.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">关于输出</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#code%EF%BF%BC9"><span class="toc-number">2.4.</span> <span class="toc-text">1
2
c &#x3D; get_config()
c.InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity &#x3D; &quot;all&quot;
</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E8%B7%A8%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83%E6%A0%BC%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81"><span class="toc-number">2.5.</span> <span class="toc-text">跨单元格编码</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81Markdown%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95"><span class="toc-number">2.6.</span> <span class="toc-text">支持Markdown语法</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E9%94%AE"><span class="toc-number">2.7.</span> <span class="toc-text">快捷键</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E9%9B%86nbextensions"><span class="toc-number">2.8.</span> <span class="toc-text">扩展插件集nbextensions</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%BApdf%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6"><span class="toc-number">2.9.</span> <span class="toc-text">导出为pdf文件</span></a></li></ol></li><li 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